[China Agricultural Machinery Industry News] Since 2008, the three governments in Northeast China, Inner Mongolia (agricultural land, commercial and residential areas, industrial areas) implemented the corn government market acquisition policy, this year by the "producer to sell corn on the market" plus "government directly The new mechanism of subsidies was replaced by the intention to explore breakthroughs in agricultural supply-side reforms. The price of corn entering the market has fallen sharply in the early stage. In November, prices have rebounded. At the same time, the subsidy policy is becoming increasingly clear.
Corn producers subsidize land renters or face losses
At present, the central government has allocated two batches of subsidy funds, totaling about 39 billion yuan. According to the central government's approval of corn producer subsidy funds, the subsidies in the three northeastern provinces and Inner Mongolia are between 120 yuan/mu and 135 yuan/mu. With the second batch of funds, the unit subsidy will rise to 155 yuan/ Mu to 170 yuan / mu. For every pound of corn, farmers are expected to receive a subsidy of 1 to 2 to 3 gross per mu. On this basis, for the farmers who grow corn on their own, there may be a slight surplus, but in terms of land lease operations, there is still a loss.
Producer subsidies
How much to subsidize corn producers and how to make up is the key to the reform of the corn circulation system.
According to the Ministry of Finance disclosed in June, after the central government allocated the corn producer subsidy funds to the provincial finance, the provinces and regions will formulate specific subsidy implementation plans to determine the scope of subsidies, subsidies, subsidies and subsidies, etc.; The local government will concentrate the subsidy funds to the advantageous production areas, and ensure that the corn planting income in the advantageous production areas is basically stable.
According to data released by the Ministry of Finance, on July 19, the central government allocated a total of 300.386 million yuan of subsidies for corn producers, including 662.515 million yuan in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and 457.78 million yuan in Liaoning (agricultural land, commercial and residential areas, industrial land), Jilin. (Agricultural land, commercial and residential areas, industrial land) Province 726.306 million yuan, Heilongjiang (agricultural land, commercial and residential land, industrial land) province 1157.51 million yuan.
On October 28, the central government allocated the second batch of corn producer subsidies of 900 million yuan, including 204.52 million yuan in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, 141.32 million yuan in Liaoning Province, 224.21 million yuan in Jilin Province and 329.949 million yuan in Heilongjiang Province. The total amount of subsidies totaled 39 billion yuan.
Some places have already determined subsidy standards and issued subsidies. For example, according to the disclosure, the subsidy standard of Longjing City in Yanbian (agricultural land, commercial and residential land, industrial land) in Jilin Province is 106.233 yuan/mu. As of November 2, subsidy funds of 38.392 million yuan have been distributed, accounting for 97.81 of the amount of subsidies. %, 3,869 subsidized farmers have been issued, accounting for 96.22% of the total number of people who should be issued.
Some places have still not been issued. Laobai, a corn grower in the Fuyu area of ​​Jilin Province, told Caixin’s reporter that “there is no specific amount of subsidies, and the money has not yet come downâ€. The cockroach he is in has not yet started selling. The current price of corn is less than 1,200 yuan per ton. He is accustomed to the state's temporary reserve policy to collect grain. This year, he will pull the corn to the individual's grain collection point for sale.
Farmers directly face the market
The corn reserve reform has allowed farmers to face the market directly. In the year of the reform and storage reform, when the market and policies were unclear, some farmers began to wait and see and wait for the market price after the new corn was listed.
Laobai said that there are cases of corn growers who are "reluctant to sell", "because they sell, they look at the compensation."
He told Caixin reporter that he had 40 acres of corn, planted about 56,000 yuan, and harvested 40 tons of corn this year. "You can't sell six cents a pound." In the later stage, if it is sold at an estimated price of 1,120 yuan/ton, it can earn about 44,800 yuan and will lose 11,200 yuan. He heard that the subsidy would be between 170 yuan/mu and 200 yuan/mu, which can make up for some losses.
In the face of falling corn prices, he also "find ideas and planted something else", "not earning money is not necessarily, want to plant some potatoes."
According to the current market price, some farmers will save money or face losses. Li Guoxiang, a researcher at the Institute of Rural Development of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, believes that there is still a certain distance between the intensity of subsidies and the expectations of farmers.
According to data from Zhuochuang Information, the average monthly price of corn in the country fell from 1,758 yuan/ton in September to 1,633 yuan/ton in October, a decrease of 13.1% compared with the average price in October of the same period last year. Compared with last year's corn market price, the price of corn in Northeast China fell by 350 yuan/ton this year.
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