Ningxia Sasol Coal Oil Production Project Raises Environmental Capacity
What is lip gloss tube ? Lip Gloss Tube is an empty beauty cosmetic packaging bottle, there are different styles including ABS,AS, PP,PE plastic lip gloss tubes and glass lip gloss tubes, the lip gloss tube is used to store lip gloss or lip matte liquid, which is small in size and convenient to carry, all of our lip gloss packaging tubes containers are manufactured from high quality eco friendly material including PETG, ABS,AS,PE, PP, each product is designed by famous artwork, popular and fashion style, widely used in cosmetics packaging line.
Lip Gloss tubes refillable with brush head applicator and wand, soft and comfortable, easy to apply the lip gloss, so that the liquid gloss or matte could be applied to lips without dripping, with its advantages including durable, non-toxic, safe, portable size and light-weight, easy and convenient to carry and store. They are Suitable for containing your liquid gloss or matte and eyelashes growth serum, stopper design with no leaking.
China leading manufacturers and suppliers of Lipgloss Tube,Thick Wall Lipgloss Tube, and we are specialize in Thin Wall Lipgloss Tube,Plastic Lipgloss Tube, etc.
Square Lipgloss Tube,Square Lipgloss Tube For Cosmetic,Square Plastic Lipgloss Tube,Empty Square Lipgloss Tube Dongguan Qingyan Packaging Limited , https://www.qingyanpackaging.com
The most advanced technology was introduced in China to talk about the uniqueness of Ningxia-Sasol's indirect coal liquefaction project. Mr. Li Sitao, General Manager of Sasol Company, summed up: “The Chinese project is not only Sasol’s largest investment project outside South Africa, but also ours. One of the fastest-growing overseas projects with the greatest progress."
“The key technology integration for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis is actually not as simple as it seems.†Mr. Ernst Oberholster, Managing Director of Sasol Synfuels International Co., Ltd., said: “The world’s companies that make coal-to-oil and gas-to-oil are relatively few. , and we are one of them.Sasol has formed a strong R&D team for many years, based on improving production capacity, reducing costs and losses, and making technology more advanced.Ningxia project is actually more similar to Qatar's gas-to-liquid project. The most advanced technology of Sasol will be applied, but there will be more gasification process."
Mr. Li Sitao said: "In this project, we are not selling technology. We have half the shares in China's joint ventures, and we will definitely do our best to inject the most advanced technology and technology. Sasol also has a successful experience. It is to participate in the whole value chain process. I believe that this project will not only make a lot of contribution to China, Sasol itself and our partners will also benefit greatly."
In addition to China’s joint venture projects, the Saskatchewan GTL project, the world’s first GTL project, was put into operation in 2007; Sasol Chevron, a joint venture between Sasol and Chevron, is based in Nigeria. The GTL project is expected to be completed in 2011; India and Indonesia have started research and research on coal-based oil projects using Sasol technology... Sasol, which has a long history of coal-to-liquids, has significantly accelerated the pace of “opening up endlessly†in recent years. .
The environmental capacity of Rio Tinto's coal chemical industry is indisputable. The carbon dioxide emissions and water resources consumption of the coal chemical industry are huge. This is undoubtedly a fatality for the Ningdong region, which is located in the main coal production area but has limited environmental capacity. problem. Since 2004 when the Chinese government designated Shenhua and Ning Coal to cooperate with Sasol, it has been six years since the “softness†of water resources and carbon emissions. How will it be overcome?
“Emissions from carbon dioxide are not only problems that China faces, but also issues that the world is facing. In China, the largest application area of ​​coal is electricity generation. Compared with thermal power generation, the advantages of Fischer-Tropsch coal oil production technology are the very high purity of carbon dioxide produced. With a simple process, more than 95% of the carbon dioxide can be recovered in the plant. If it is sealed, the cost of collecting CO2 is only 20% of the thermal power. "When it comes to carbon dioxide, Mr. Li Sitao gives Answered.
Earlier, Zang Siqiang, president of Sasol China, said in an interview with CCIN reporters: “We have reached an agreement with our partner Shenhua Group to apply Sasol’s most advanced technology to China’s coal-to-oil projects, while at the same time spending some extra. The cost will increase production capacity and reduce CO2 emissions, so that by improving technology and improving energy efficiency, CO2 emissions will be reduced by 15% per year compared to the design level of the first phase of the feasibility study in 2005."
However, compared with the gratifying results of carbon emissions, the project's large water consumption is still plaguing Sasol. Li Sitao said: “Every kind of coal chemical industry involves coal gasification and requires a lot of oxygen and water. South Africa is a dry country. We realized early on that we must improve the efficiency of comprehensive utilization of water. The factory in South Africa In addition, any waste water generated based on raw water has been reused, and the plant has achieved zero discharge of water. In order to reduce water pollution and water consumption, we try our best to control water consumption during the supply process.†Sasol South Africa Sekonda Plant The production of one ton of oil requires 10 to 12 tons of water, and the cost of water per barrel of oil is 1 to 2 US dollars. Through the improvement of coal-to-oil technology and the use of advanced water treatment technologies, the latest research report of the joint venture project in Ningxia projected that the water consumption per ton of oil has dropped to 8 tons. However, for water-poor Ningxia, changing 8 tons of water to 1 ton of oil is still not a small amount.
The profitability of coal-to-oil oil investment can also be the focus of debate in the industry. When the CCIN reporter asked whether the Ningxia project was only a technical reserve to a certain extent, Li Sitao said: “We have now submitted the project scientific research report to the National Development and Reform Commission. According to the feasibility study report of the Ningxia project, the oil price was 86 US dollars/barrel. Sasol’s internal rate of return for projects in China is 13%, and we are continuing to optimize our internal rate of return.â€
Li Sitao further explained: “When the oil price is particularly high, our operating costs will not increase too much and we can recover the cost quickly. When the cost is fully recovered, the oil price can be profitable as long as it reaches 40 US dollars/barrel, which is better than crude oil. The condition of the refinery is much better.Sasol's basic judgment is that oil prices will rise and stay at a relatively reasonable price. We believe that it is feasible to achieve a 15% yield at a certain price level."